In simulating an infrared scene, the Schlick model uses a commonly-used bidirectional reflection distributional function(BRDF) model.Through simulation and BRDF measurement, this paper points out that the Schlick model is in better agreement with the actual output when the emerging zenith angle is smaller than the incident zenith angle.But when the
To understand how an extinct species may have moved, we first need to reconstruct the missing soft tissues of the skeleton, which rarely preserve, with an understanding of segmental volume and muscular composition within the body.The Australopithecus afarensis specimen AL 288-1 is one of the most complete hominin skeletons.Despite 40+ years of rese
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc is a fibrocartilage tissue located between the mandibular condyle and the glenoid eminence, which is central to the TMJ functions.The TMJ disc is susceptible to irreparable degenerative changes or post-traumatic injuries, which can lead to the development of a disc-related disease.Scaffold-based tissue enginee
Extensive oral processing of food through dental occlusion and orbital mandibular movement is often cited as a uniquely mammalian trait that contributed to their evolutionary success.Save for mandibular translation, these adaptations are not seen in extant transpharm online shopping archosaurs or lepidosaurs.In contrast, some ornithischian dinosaur